Metal Building Frame Types

metal building frame types

Behind every metal building is a solid support structure – the steel frame. It is like a skeleton supporting the body, and different types of frames provide stability and functionality to the building. Each type of frame has its own “role”: some provide open space for the building, while others focus on carrying more weight. In the next section, Xinguangzheng will introduce you to the different types of metal building frames. We’ll also talk about their benefits and where they are best used to help you choose the right building solution.

Table of Contents

Metal Building Frame Types

Clear Span Metal Building Frame

Clear span framing is popular because it creates spacious, open spaces without the need for internal support columns. This makes it ideal for buildings such as warehouses and airplane hangars that require wide, open spaces. The main advantage of this type of framing is that it allows for more flexible use of space.

Advantages:

Open space: There are no pillars inside, so the entire space is open and can be used as desired. This is a good option for buildings that require a lot of space.

Lower construction costs: Fewer columns mean it’s cheaper and quicker to build since it needs less material and work.

Multi-Span Steel Building Frames

Multi-span frames work like a strong “team,” providing extra support with multiple columns. They are great for large buildings like factories and warehouses that need to hold more weight and cover more space. This frame type is strong and helps support big, heavy buildings.

Advantages:

Cost-effective: Due to the number of bracing points, it makes good use of materials and is more economical.

Ideal for large buildings: Multi-span frames provide strong support for larger spaces and heavier loads.

Single-slope steel building frames

Monoslope framing cleverly solves the problem of water drainage by allowing one side of the roof to be higher than the other. Ideal for small buildings or warehouses, this type of frame is not only easy to build, but also great for dealing with rainwater.

Advantages:

Good drainage: The roof design has a natural slope that lets rainwater flow off easily, helping to prevent water problems.

Saves materials and costs: Since the structure is simple, it uses fewer materials and lowers building costs.

Rigid Frame Structure

Rigid frames are strong and stable, ensuring that the building will hold up in all weather conditions. Whether it’s strong winds or heavy snowfall, it remains rock solid. It is also designed to be flexible and adaptable to a wide range of uses, adjusting to the needs of different buildings.

Advantages:

High strength and structural stability: The rigid frame provides strong support in a variety of environments.

Flexibility in design and adaptability to a wide range of buildings: from industrial facilities to commercial buildings, rigid frames can be flexibly adapted to meet a wide range of design needs.

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What to Consider When Choosing Metal Building Frames?

There are several key factors to consider when choosing the right metal building frames. Each frame has its own characteristics, and the needs of your project will determine which frame is best suited for the role.

Building Purpose and Needs: Different uses require different frame “personalities”. Industrial projects often require a more load-bearing design, while commercial buildings focus more on spatial flexibility.

Span Requirements: If you need a spacious, open space without any columns, clear span framing is the best option. It provides you with a spacious, open interior space without any obstructions.

Cost Efficiency: Initial investment and long-term maintenance costs are important considerations. Compare the cost of various types of frames and choose an option that strikes a balance between cost and efficiency.

Environmental Conditions: The climate of the region influences the choice of frame. If you’re building in an area prone to snow and wind, rigid or pitched roof framing can provide additional stability.

Aesthetic Preferences: In addition to functionality, the appearance of the building should not be overlooked. Some projects also require visual appeal, such as tapered frames, which can add aesthetic value to the building.

Which metal building frame is best for your project?

Choosing the right type of metal building frame is all about picking the right support structure for your building. Whether you need a clear-span frame for open space or a multi-span frame for heavy loads, each type has its own special features. With the help of the Xinguangzheng team, you can always find the right solution for your building’s needs, environment and budget.

If you have questions about a specific frame design or need a custom solution for your project, you can reach out to our team of experts. We will provide you with professional advice and help you choose the most reliable “skeleton” for your building kits.

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James-Xinguangzheng Blog Editor
Content Writer

James is a senior steel construction expert at Xinguangzheng, specializing in solutions for industrial and commercial projects. He has extensive project management and design experience and shares insights on sustainable building and steel structure innovations by writing articles.

About Xinguangzheng

Founded in 1997, Xinguangzheng Steel Structure Group has over 27 years of professional experience in the steel structure industry. We have completed more than 5,000 projects in more than 130 countries around the world and hold international certifications such as EN1090 (CE) and ISO9001. Whether it is a complex industrial building or a large commercial facility, Xinguangzheng is always able to provide high quality and reliable steel structure solutions for our customers.

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